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POLITICAL SECURITY
Political Security: Text


The Philippines’ Foreign Policy & National Security Ambitions for the Next Administration and Beyond
Photo Source: Pexels The late Professor Aileen Baviera made two important observations about Philippine foreign policy. First, she...
Peaches Lauren Vergara, Deryk Matthew Baladjay, and Julio Amador III
Apr 7, 20228 min read
1,077 views


Bhramos Anti-Ship Missile Acquisition: First Step to Credible Deterrence
Photo Source: MissileThreat China’s incursion into Philippine waters has been an operational problem for the Philippine Navy (PN), since...
RAdm Rommel Jude G Ong (RET)
Mar 8, 20224 min read
128 views


The Ukraine Crisis and the ‘West Philippine Sea’: The Necessity of Self-Defense in International Law
There have been a number of comments in the domestic discourse on the Ukraine crisis – both on social media and mainstream media – but...
Julius Yano
Mar 5, 20225 min read
148 views

South China Sea Disputants as Pawns in the U.S.-China Rivalry
Source: VOA For small states like the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan, control of maritime features and parts of the...
Krista Wiegand
Feb 25, 20225 min read
76 views

Foreign policy considerations for the next Philippine president
Photo Source: ABSCBN News On May 9 the Philippines will elect its 17th President who will serve a six year-term starting on June 30....
Mico Galang
Feb 14, 20227 min read
280 views


Onwards and upwards: The Philippines-US security alliance
Photo Source: Manila Bulletin The Philippines-United States alliance has been in place for well over seven decades. As the Philippines’...
Deryk Matthew Baladjay and Florence Principe Gamboa
Dec 10, 20216 min read
358 views


Good Cop, Bad Cop: The US-Philippine Alliance as a foreign policy priority
Photo Source: Rappler The United States (US) is an important ally to the Indo-Pacific region and the oldest for the Philippines. However,...
Matthew Uy and Dianne Mulingtapang
Dec 6, 20216 min read
314 views


A Chinese Perspective on China’s Vaccine Diplomacy
Photo Source: The Star The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak towards the end of 2019 might be the first large-scale infectious disease that...
Fan Dai
Dec 1, 20216 min read
256 views


Leveraging Germany’s turn to the Indo-Pacific
Photo Source: Japan Times Germany has proved to be quite an indispensable nation today. Despite the challenges posed by reunification in...
Charmaine Misalucha-Willoughby
Nov 22, 20216 min read
176 views


India’s turn to the East: An opportunity for a broader India-Philippines Security Cooperation
Photo Source: ASEAN Bilateral relations develop at varying paces. Some mature quickly, while others take years and even decades to...
Jules Gerard Arceo
Nov 17, 20214 min read
223 views


Duterte's Dalliance with China Is Over
When Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte took office in 2016, he pledged to shift his country's foreign policy away from the United...
Derek Grossman
Nov 4, 20215 min read
125 views


Securitizing COVID-19
Photo Source: SCMP How to deal with a non-traditional human security challenge such as the COVID-19 pandemic? The COVID-19 pandemic has...
Florence Gamboa, Deryk Baladjay & Julio Amador III
Nov 2, 20215 min read
121 views


High-level visits underpin renewed PH-US alliance ties post VFA restoration
Photo Source: CNN A formal endorsement of the controversial Australia-United Kingdom-United States (AUKUS) trilateral security...
Lucio Blanco Pitlo III
Oct 7, 20215 min read
191 views

The New China Coast Guard Law: Implications to PH Maritime Security
Photo Source: Philippine Star The Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress last 22 January 2021 adopted the Chinese...
Lara Beatrice Jomalesa
Sep 24, 20216 min read
1,030 views

US-Philippines Alliance: Strategic and Operational Value of the Alliance and its Future
Screen Capture from Center for Strategic and International Studies The Philippines’ defense ties with the United States is the core that...
Gen Emmanuel T. Bautista AFP RET
Sep 21, 20214 min read
159 views

Commentary on the 70th Anniversary of the PH-US Mutual Defense Treaty
Screen Capture: Center for Strategic and International Studies On August 30, 1951, former Philippine President Elpidio Quirino delivered...
PH Secretary of National Defense Delfin N. Lorenzana
Sep 16, 20219 min read
267 views


Whitsun Reef Stand-Off: A Test Case for the Applicability of the 1951 PH-US MDT in the 21st Century?
Photo Source: Wikipedia/ABS-CBN The Philippines is the oldest United States’ (U.S.) treaty ally in Asia as the two countries signed what...
Renato Cruz De Castro
Sep 13, 20215 min read
163 views


After the Fall: Saigon and Kabul in US-Southeast Asian Relations
Photo Source: Wikipedia United States Vice President Kamala Harris’ visit to Singapore in August 2021 took place just days after the...
Wen-Qing Ngoei
Sep 9, 20214 min read
360 views


The Philippines: A Target of Vaccine Diplomacy
Photo Source: Wikipedia As COVID-19 virus spreads and turns into a global pandemic, nations raced to create a vaccine to mitigate its...
Carol Largo
Sep 6, 20215 min read
256 views

The Implications of Afghanistan for the Philippines-U.S. Alliance
Photo Source: Aljazeera On July 30, 2021, Philippine Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana announced that President Rodrigo Duterte, after...
Mico Galang
Sep 3, 20215 min read
675 views


Philippine Perspective on the Diplomatic Relations between the Philippines and Australia
"Our 75th Anniversary invites us to look back at our shared history and to move together in unison towards a mature bilateral partnership"
Amb. Ma. Hellen De La Vega
Sep 1, 20217 min read
277 views


Colonialism and Debt of Gratitude: Framing the US and China in Duterte’s Foreign Policy Discourses
Photo Source: Inquirer Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte recently delivered his final State of the Nation Address (SONA) for his...
Enrico Gloria
Aug 9, 20215 min read
694 views


The Philippines’ Stealthy Ascent to Middle Power
The Philippines co-founded the United Nations (UN) in 1945 with 50 other states, committed to maintaining international peace and...
Chester Cabalza
Aug 5, 20216 min read
340 views


Searching for the collaborative advantage in the Philippines-US alliance
Photo Source: thedefiant.net Significant challenges in the Philippines-US alliance emerged with the leadership transition in both...
Rej Cortez Torrecampo
Jul 1, 20216 min read
284 views


Drawing the ‘Big Picture’: US-PH Alliance Towards A Robust Maritime Domain Awareness
Photo Source: Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative Maritime domain awareness (MDA) is where it all begins. According to American Admiral...
Queenie Valencia
Jul 1, 20215 min read
598 views


A New Leverage for the Philippines in the West Philippine Sea
Photo Source: Esquiremag After months of speculations from the campaign, not to mention the transition period and the early days of Joe...
Philip Alegre
Jul 1, 20215 min read
443 views


Facing the Future Shoulder to Shoulder: The Critical Question of Access in the US-PH Alliance
Photo Source: Reuters For many years, the U.S.-Philippines alliance has been a touchstone of American strategy in Asia and a critical...
Blake Herzinger
Jul 1, 20216 min read
523 views


For Democracy’s Sake, Biden Must Continue Engaging with Duterte
Photo Source: CNN Philippines The new US president, Joe Biden, asserted in various forums that his foreign policy would rest on defending...
Edcel John A. Ibarra
Jul 1, 20214 min read
159 views

The Resilience of Philippines-United States Defense Relations
Photo Source: Sputniknews The Philippines’ defense ties with the United States is the core that drives the overall bilateral relations...
Gen Emmanuel T. Bautista AFP RET
Jul 1, 20214 min read
295 views

Can Domestic Politics Help Us Understand Our Relations with the United States?
Photo Source: ABSCBN News Anniversary celebrations usually serve two purposes. The first is to commemorate the years that have been. The...
Dean Dulay
Jul 1, 20214 min read
136 views


Alliance Embeddedness: The Resilience of the U.S.-Philippine Alliance in the Duterte Era
Photo Source: US Embassy in the Philippines When President Rodrigo Duterte pledged in October 2016 to separate the Philippines from the...
Gregory H. Winger
Jul 1, 20216 min read
250 views

Philippine Marines’ New Warfighting Paradigm: The Archipelagic Coastal Defense
Photo credit: Philippine Navy Taken during the visit of the Chief of Staff Armed Forces of the Philippines to the Philippine Navy at...
Danilo T. Facundo
Jun 28, 20215 min read
4,616 views


The Submarine Acquisition Project of the Philippines
The evolving security landscape in the Indo-Pacific region where maritime disputes figure prominently has prompted states to enhance...
Edwin Nera
Jun 10, 20215 min read
8,988 views


Applying Network Governance Principles for the PH Navy’s Naval Cooperation
Photo Source: Wikipedia The Philippine Navy celebrated its 123rd anniversary in May 2021. In the previous year, the navy has manifested...
Rej Cortez Torrecampo
Jun 3, 20216 min read
440 views


Legitimizing Territorial Take Over, A Chinese Playbook
The New Maritime Police Law (MPL) of China, made the news when it was passed on January 22, 2021. This along with the 2009 Note Verbale...
Mara Villegas
May 24, 20214 min read
274 views


The United Kingdom, Southeast Asia, and the Indo-Pacific ‘tilt’
Photo Source: Royal Navy In recent years the United Kingdom has significantly enhanced its engagement with Southeast Asian countries,...
Jürgen Haacke
May 20, 20215 min read
219 views


Our national ‘China policy’ must be a 2022 election issue
Photo Source: Philippine Primer The Philippine Coast Guard reported the presence of more than 200 Chinese maritime militia vessels in the...
Michael Henry Yusingco
May 10, 20214 min read
497 views

IUU Fishing Campaign in the Philippines: Shifting mitigation focus and embracing technology
Photo Source: ABS CBN Illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing is a perennial global challenge threatening marine ecosystems and...
Peaches Lauren Vergara
May 6, 20214 min read
426 views


Is it really mutual? The Philippines-US alliance in perspective
Is it really mutual? The Philippine-US Security Alliance in Perspective The alliance between the Philippines and the United States is...
Julio S. Amador III
May 3, 20216 min read
618 views


The Paradox of the Philippines’ Foreign Influence Legislation
The Story So Far 2020-21 will go down in history as being unprecedented in foreign policy and national security for several reasons. With...
Tarun Krishnakumar
Apr 29, 20215 min read
392 views


China in Southeast Asia: Losing Hearts, But Not Minds
Filipinos’ bad and worsening views of China are shared by many in Southeast Asia. The Duterte administration’s accommodation and...
Malcolm Cook
Apr 10, 20214 min read
595 views


The Terror Beyond: Assessing The Securitization of the Anti-Terrorism Act
Photo Source: Interaksyon Terrorism as an Existential Threat In the midst of the Cold War, an interesting development in the study of...
Erick Joshua Lagon
Apr 8, 20215 min read
353 views


The Belt and Road in the Philippines: Recent Developments and Post-Pandemic Uncertainties
Launched in 2013, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is no longer new, but it is certainly in the news. Hardly a day passes without a...
Daniele Carminati
Apr 5, 20214 min read
220 views


The Ball is in Washington’s Court: US-Iraq-Iran Security Relations under the Biden Administration
Photo Source: Wikipedia January 3 marked the first death anniversary of General Qassem Soleimani and Popular Mobilisation Committee (PMC)...
Giuseppe M De Rosa
Mar 29, 20214 min read
68 views


Why Local Politics Matter for U.S. – Philippines Military Relations
Photo Source: Pexels The recent brouhaha and the uncertainty of whether the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) will continue have once again...
J. Wellington Brown and Dean C. Dulay
Mar 25, 20214 min read
303 views


Self-Defense Against NonState Actors & Recent US Military Strike in Syria: Considerations for the PH
Photo Source: Ivan Omar Hassib Background On February 25, 2021, the US conducted a “targeted military strike” on a facility in Syria used...
Johaira C. Wahab
Mar 25, 202110 min read
1,011 views


China in the Middle East: Stepping up to the plate
By defining Chinese characteristics as “seeking common ground while reserving differences,” a formula that implies conflict management...
James M. Dorsey
Mar 7, 20214 min read
43 views


Saving Lupah Sug: A Proposal to End Local Armed Conflict in Sulu
Photo Source: BBC On April 17, 2020, 11 soldiers were killed in a firefight between government forces and the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG). It...
Ann Febel Bajo
Mar 4, 20214 min read
435 views


Armor Forces in the Philippine Army: Then, Now, and into the Future
Photo Source: Wikipedia Armor forces are known best when referring to histories about conventional warfare during the First and Second...
Maria Victoria Blancaflor
Mar 1, 20215 min read
2,194 views


A Shot in the Arm? French ODA and the Indo-Pacific Potential of Franco-Filipino Relations
Photo Source: The Philippine Star As the third largest country in Europe, France with its current republican system of government under...
Mark Angelo Locsin and Andrew David Alimpuangon
Feb 22, 20215 min read
198 views
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